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Trigeminal neuralgia
Trigeminal
neuralgia means trigeminal nerve distribution areas of paroxysmal recurring
short intense pain. Its clinical manifestations are : sudden attack like
lightning, severe short-term pain, like a knife-like nature, the tunnel-like
gill, or tear means of a fire like kind. Often no sign of attack, which
strictly limited to the trigeminal nerve feeling disclaimer region. The pain
lasted just a few seconds to 1 ~ 2 minutes, and can lead to the ipsilateral
facial twitch reflex. More pain to the side, often facial movements or facial
touch a certain point (called "plate-point" or "trigger
point") evoked. Acupuncture treatment of trigeminal neuralgia the
long-term effect, usually more consolidation. If relapse, treatment can be
effective. Given the current primary trigeminal neuralgia modern medicine also
lacks an effective without the side effects of treatment, acupuncture therapy
of the disease is clearly based tackled opened a new avenue.
Body acupuncture
Points
Main Points : Yuyao, Sibai, Xiaguan.
Points allocation : Jiachengjiang.
Treatment
I support pain from Yuyao. Acupuncture : Yuyao
diagonally from the bottom piercing 0.3 to 0.5-inch, to be electrified needle
flu-like send the eyes and forehead, Lifting 20 ~ 50. Ⅱ pain from Sibai.
Acupuncture : From above Sibai oblique angle of about 45 degrees into the
needle. Prickly 0.5 to 0.8-inch, to be electrified needle-like flu spread on
the upper lip and teeth and other places, repeatedly mentioning inserted 20 to
50 times.
II and III or III-branch pain from Xiaguan.
Acupuncture : piercing needle into about 1.5 inches deep, electrified
needle-like tongue flu spread to other places or mandible, Lifting 20 ~ 50. If
Xiaguan treatment ineffective available from Jiachengjiang. Acupuncture : From
Jiachengjiang forward ramp below about 30 degrees into the needle, piercing
0.5-inch, to be electrified needle-like flu spread to the lower lip, Lifting 20
~ 50.
The above points and the affected were admitted.
Failure to obtain the required needle flu, should carefully adjust the
direction and depth of acupuncture, until satisfied. A general meeting the next
day, 10 times as a course of treatment. Severe disease conditions, under the
circumstances, a daily meeting.
Body acupuncture
Prescription: Hegu (LI 4) ; Taiyang (EX-HN 5 ), Cuanzhu (BL 2) and Yangbai (GB
14) for pain of the first branch; Sibai (ST 2), Yingxiang (LI 20) and 0uanliao
(SI 18) for pain of the second branch; Xiaguan (ST 7), Da-ying (ST 5) and
Jiachengjiang (Ext.) for pain of the third
branch.
Modification: For wind attacking the meridians, Waiguan (TE 15) and Fengchi (GB
20) are added; for up-ward adverse flow of liver and stomach fire, Taichong (LR
3) and Neiting (ST 44) are added; for consumption of qi and blood as well as
stagnation in the vessels and me-ridians, Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Zusanli (ST 36) and
Geshu (BL 17) are added.
Performance: Local selection of acupoints is made according to the pathological
conditions. Twirling and ro-tating or mild reinforcing and reducing needling
tech-niques are used. Hegu (LI 4) is needled with reducing needling technique;
Sanyinjiao (SP 6 ) and Zusanli ( ST 36) are needled with reinforcing needling
technique with the addition of moxibustion; Geshu (BL 17 ) is needled with mild
reinforcing and reducing needling techniques. The manipulative techniques for
the local acupoints should be mild, while the manipulative techniques for the
distal acupoints should be drastic. The needles are retained for 30 minutes or
for 1 hour for severe cases and manipulated several times at intervals according
to the pathological conditions. The needling is done once a day or once every
other day for patients with chronic disease or weak
consti-tution.
Trigeminal
Neuralgia - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods
Trigeminal Neuralgia is a pain that is described as among the
most acute known to mankind. It is also known as tic douloureux. It is a
chronic pain condition that causes extreme, sporadic, sudden burning or
shock-like face pain that lasts anywhere from a few seconds to as long as 2
minutes per episode. The condition is characterized by pain often accompanied
by a brief facial spasm or tic. Pain distribution is unilateral and follows the
sensory distribution of cranial nerve V, typically radiating to the maxillary
(V2) or mandibular (V3) area. If you have trigeminal neuralgia, attacks of such
pain are frequent and can often seem unbearable. These painful attacks can be
spontaneous, but they may also be provoked by even mild stimulation of your
face, including brushing your teeth, shaving or putting on makeup. Trigeminal
neuralgia is considered by many to be among the most painful of conditions and
has been labeled the suicide disease, due to the significant numbers of people
taking their own lives because they were unable to have their pain controlled
with medications or surgery.
Trigeminal neuralgia affects the trigeminal nerve, one of
the largest nerves in the head. There is some evidence that the disorder runs
in families, perhaps because of an inherited pattern of blood vessel formation.
It usually occurs after the age of 70 and is unusual in anyone under the age of
50. Although sometimes debilitating, the disorder is not life-threatening. It is
a disorder of the trigeminal nerve, which is the fifth and largest cranial
nerve. The pain of trigeminal neuralgia may occur in a fairly small area
of your face, or it may spread rapidly over a wider area. A less common form of
the disorder called "Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia" may cause less
intense, constant, dull burning or aching pain, sometimes with occasional
electric shock-like stabs. It affects women three times more frequently than
men. This condition may also occur in younger people with multiple sclerosis.
Two to four percent of patients with TN, usually younger, have evidence of
multiple sclerosis, which may damage either the trigeminal nerve or other
related parts of the brain.
Causes of Trigeminal neuralgia
The common causes of Trigeminal neuralgia include the
following:
The cause of the pain usually is due to contact between a
normal artery or vein and the trigeminal nerve at the base of your
brain.
Drinking.
The cause of the pain usually is due to contact between a
normal artery or vein and the trigeminal nerve at the base of your brain.
Physical nerve damage or stress may be the initial trigger
for trigeminal neuralgia.
Sometimes, the cause of trigeminal neuralgia is a blood
vessel or small tumor pressing on the nerve.
Disorders such as multiple sclerosis (an inflammatory
disease affecting the brain and spinal cord), certain forms of arthritis, and diabetes (high blood sugar) may also cause trigeminal
neuralgia, but a cause is not always identified.
Symptoms of Trigeminal neuralgia
Some symptoms related to Trigeminal neuralgia are as
follows:
Pain is brief and paroxysmal.
Increased sensitivity of the skin or numbness of the
affected skin area (feeling similar to a local anesthetic, such as a Novocaine
shot).
Difficulty sleeping.
An attack of trigeminal neuralgia can last from a few
seconds to about a minute.
Loss of appetite.
Stabbing facial pain.
Jaw pain.
Impaired function of affected body part due to pain, or
muscle weakness due to motor nerve damage.
Treatment of Trigeminal neuralgia
Here is list of the methods for treating Trigeminal
neuralgia:
Medicines such as anticonvulsants and tricyclic
antidepressants.
Mild over-the-counter analgesics such as aspirin,
acetaminophen, or ibuprofen may be helpful for mild pain. Narcotic analgesics
such as codeine may be needed for a short time to control severe pain.
Doctors may sometimes prescribe other medications, such as
lamotrignine (Lamictal) or gabapentin (Neurontin).
Pain may be treated long-term with an opioid such as
methadone in some patients, but due to the nature of the neuralgia, traditional
analgesics typically have negligible effect.
Pain specialists use invasive therapy, including nerve
blocks as well as nerve destruction, and nerve decompression techniques, to
treat trigeminal neuralgia
If medication fails to relieve pain or produces intolerable
side effects such as excess fatigue, surgical treatment may be recommended.
When your back went out of
whack, you blamed it on spring cleaning, an entire weekend of hauling boxes
from the attic to the basement. And when your knees knocked with pain, you
could trace it to that afternoon you spent crawling around your garden planting
petunias. But what could make your face hurt? In reality, just about anything.
Facial pain has a variety of causes. Your face may hurt because of a sinus
infection, a dental problem, a migraine, an allergy, or stress. Food additives
such as monosodium glutamate (MSG) can trigger facial pain as well. Because
such a wide array of underlying problems can produce facial pain, zeroing in on
the exact cause usually require the help of a doctor. However, here are some
tips that you can consider to adopt to relieve your pain.
1. Stave Off Stress
Stress does not cause facial pain, but it can make it worse. Consider learning
relaxation technique that you can use during tense times such as meditation,
visualization, or yoga.
2. Hit The Spot
You can also relieve a muscle spasm by applying gentle pressure in the area of
the facial nerve. The point is located at the jaw point, just in front of each
ear and right below the cheekbone. You can feel it when you open and close your
mouth. Steadily press the point on the affected side with your finger for 1 to
2 minutes, keeping your mouth closed. Repeat as often as necessary.
3. Make Nice With Ice
Massage the affected area with a cold pack or a plastic bag filled with ice
cubes until the area is numb. For pain in your forehead, apply ice to the back
of your neck, just below your skull. For pain across your face, apply the ice
just above your jawbone. Lay a thin towel over the affected area so that the
ice does not make direct contact with your skin. Limit your treatment sessions
to no more than 10 minutes of every hour. Leaving the ice on longer than that
could make the pain worse.
4. Pick A Painkiller
A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) can provide relief, especially if
you have trigeminal neuralgia. Try an over-the-counter medication such as
aspirin or ibuprofen.
5. Give Peas A Chance
If you do not have a cold pack handy or you are out of ice cubes, use a bag of
frozen peas instead. The bag will adapt to the contours of your face.
6. Treat Yourself To A Mini-massage
Pain in your forehead may originate in the back of your neck. Massaging the
back of your neck, just below your skull, may bring relief.
7. Heal With Heat
If muscle tightness is causing your discomfort, apply moist heat such as a warm
towel to the painful area for about 15 minutes at a time. You can do this five
to six times a day.
New England School of Acupuncture of USA released a research about it,their
conclusion is further studies are warranted to further explore these
observations of a possible effect of acupuncture on both atrial fibrillation and
post-herpetic neuralgia.
Occipital neuralgia is very common problem in clinic,Most of case can lead to
headache and vision change,so treatment of occipital neuralgia become more and
more important for practitioners.
New research from Chinese medicine hospital in Guangzhou showed: Acupuncture
plus acupoint-injection is effective for greater occipital neuralgia, better
than the routine western medication.(1)
In my persional opinion,Acupuncture can help circulation of occipital nerves
and lead to relive inflammation,that's main reason of acupuncture works.
Medication can help symptoms but this results seems temporary.
Patient have so far been to every doctor for his migraines, which come from
his neck under the base of his skull. he had mri's of his brain, sinuses and
next he's going for his neck. He went this week to a physiatrist. He started
pinching patient skin on patient back to patient neck and it was getting very
red. He said he wasn't not even touching me hard and there is something going on
with my nerves and muscles. He felt patient neck and pressed on the exact spots
where he get the pain which leads to his migraines. He then said ok well you can
either go get acupuncture or hometherapy. Then said patient can get an MRI but
don't really need it! ....
Zak said:It sounds like what you're describing is soft tissue injuries in the
neck, which can become worse over time and lead to occipital nerves
pain.Occipital neuralgia is very common problem in clinic,Most of case can lead
to headache and vision change,so treatment of occipital neuralgia become more
and more important for practitioners.
New research showed: Deeply needling local acupoints plus acupuncture at
distal acupoints along the Hand and Foot-Yangming Channels can increase
significantly the therapeutic effect on trigeminal neuralgia(1)
According to Zak's experience,deep acupuncture mostly can get better results
than general acupuncture on treatment of trigeminal neuragia.... So I think
relive inflammation around trigeminal nerves is why deep acupuncture (Zak
acupuncture)works for it.NOT general acupuncture
Trigeminal neuralgia or tic douloureux is sometimes
described as the most excruciating pain known to humanity. The pain typically
involves the lower face and jaw, although sometimes it affects the area around
the nose and above the eye. This intense, stabbing, electric shock-like pain is
caused by irritation of the trigeminal nerve, which sends branches to the
forehead, cheek, and lower jaw. It is usually limited to one side of the
face.